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Science 19




            Interesting science



            in everyday life


                                                                            1-2 Kim Su-jeong, Mun Gyu-ri




            1                                                  Why attach wet newspaper on a      2

                                                               window to prepare for a typhoon?
                                                               Every object has resonance, resonance
                                                               is resonance by vibration and
                                                               resonance by sound. Typhoons have both wind
            Why are you rubbing your                           vibration and sound resonance.  As the window quiver
            eyes when you are sleepy?                          in the wind, the vibration will come and the sound will
            Children rubbing their eyes                        ring because of the vibration.
            mean that they are sleepy.                          The glass is solid. People usually think that solids do
            If so, why are they rubbing their eyes when they are  not move because they are stationary. However, the
            sleepy?                                            solid has elasticity. The degree of elasticity is low, but
            Once you start sleeping, your hands and feet become  most objects have some bending properties. It is also
            warm. This is because the blood is collected near the  the glass. The relationship between resilience and
            skin surface of the hands and feet, releasing heat in  resonance is very close and less elastic, less impactful.
            the blood and lowering the body temperature. In the  Resonance will cause the object to vibrate, so if the
            end, when you are asleep, your hands and feet warm  elasticity is low, the object will not withstand the
            temporarily because you need to control your       resonance force and it will be destroyed. Wet
            metabolism by lowering your body temperature so that  newspaper holds this elasticity and resonance.
            you do not use the remaining energy.   When blood  Precisely, it is seen that newspapers absorb some
            accumulates in the skin around the eyes, the activity of  vibration by attaching wet newspapers to the windows.
            the lacrimal glands slows down and the production of
            tears decreases. So you often blink your eyes and want
            to rub it. That is, rubbing your eyes is the signal of the
            body that it is time to sleep right now.




                        Why do you change your voice when you drink helium gas?
            3           Duck" effect. To understand the cause of this phenomenon, we first need to understand how the voices are
                        The phenomenon in which the voice changes after drinking helium gas is commonly called the "Donald

                        generated. The voice is produced as the air from the lungs passes through the center of the vocal cords in
                        the lower neck and then goes out through the vocal passage. Due to the tension of the vocal cords, air
                        pressure is changed, and the air between them vibrates, resulting in various sounds. At this time, the
                        frequency of the sound determines the pitch of the voice and the person has a different voice through this
                                  process. Another factor that changes the voice is the type of air in your mouth. When a person
                                    speaks, air from the lung passes through the vocal passage and resonates in the mouth. At
                                   this time, the speed of the sound in the mouth changes according to the density of the air in
                                     the mouth, and as a result, the frequency changes. Therefore, if you speak in the presence
                                     of helium in your mouth, the frequency of this sound is three times higher than that of
                                     normal air, so your voice will be higher than usual.
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